Fennel and Orange-Scented Challah Recipe (2024)

By Joan Nathan

Fennel and Orange-Scented Challah Recipe (1)

Total Time
About 1 hour, plus rising time
Rating
4(421)
Notes
Read community notes

My challah varies according to the weather and my whim. The basic formula has changed through the years; I use less sugar and oil now and fewer eggs. The key is knowing that you can always add more flour to your dough if it is too sticky, but it is hard to make a soft dough if you start off with too much flour. I take mine out of the mixer when it is tacky and work the extra flour in with my hands.

Featured in: Challah You Bake Yourself Is Worth It

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Ingredients

Yield:2 loaves

  • tablespoons (2 packages) active dry yeast
  • 1tablespoon plus ⅓ cup sugar
  • Grated zest from 2 large oranges plus ½ cup of the juice, strained
  • cup vegetable or canola oil
  • 3large eggs, plus 1 egg yolk
  • 1tablespoon salt
  • cups unbleached all-purpose flour, plus more as needed
  • 1tablespoon fennel seeds
  • 2teaspoons poppy seeds
  • 2teaspoons roasted sesame seeds

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (16 servings)

308 calories; 7 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 4 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 53 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 7 grams sugars; 8 grams protein; 241 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Fennel and Orange-Scented Challah Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. In the bowl of a standing mixer, dissolve yeast and 1 tablespoon sugar in 1 cup of lukewarm water.

  2. Step

    2

    Using the paddle attachment, stir orange zest, juice and oil into yeast mixture, then add 2 eggs, 1 at a time, and remaining sugar and salt. Switch to the dough hook and gradually add 6 cups of flour, kneading for about 5 minutes and adding more flour as needed to make a slightly sticky, smooth and elastic dough.

  3. Step

    3

    Grease a large bowl, turn dough into it and then turn the dough over to grease the top. Cover with greased plastic wrap and let rise in a warm place for 1 hour, or refrigerate for a few hours or overnight.

  4. Step

    4

    When the dough has almost doubled, punch it down, remove it to a lightly floured counter, knead it briefly until smooth and divide it in half. Roll each piece into a cylinder about 27 inches long, making sure there are no seams in the dough. Bring one end of the dough up to the other and twist to form a spiral. Push both ends together to make a squat 12-inch loaf. Repeat with other piece of dough and arrange loaves on a parchment-lined baking sheet at least 2 inches apart. You can also twist the long spirals into a circle if you like; the dough is very malleable.

  5. Step

    5

    Beat remaining egg and egg yolk and brush about half the mixture on the loaves, reserving the rest. Let the dough rise uncovered another half-hour or overnight in refrigerator.

  6. Step

    6

    If dough was refrigerated, bring to room temperature. Heat oven to 350 degrees and in a small bowl, combine fennel, poppy and sesame seeds. Brush the loaves with egg again and sprinkle with seeds.

  7. Step

    7

    Bake for 35 to 40 minutes or until golden and firm when tapped with a spatula. Cool on a rack.

Ratings

4

out of 5

421

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Cate Andrews

Made this a few times last year, Split the recipe in half and it made two great demi-loaves. (I chose to make rounded plaits). A little more orange juice and zest made it a-ok, if not a little better without affecting the texture. To help with proofing, It really helped letting the dough sit atop the stove with the oven turned up to 200 F to keep the mix warm and happy. This is a super beautiful recipe!

Karen

For a quicker rise and a softer dough, halved the salt and used six cups of flour. Made three loaves instead of the recommended two loaves. Have made it several times and it has been well received each time. Is a keeper.

Nicole Agran

The loaves look, smell and I hope taste divine. The second rising took one hour, not 30 minutes. The kitchen was a bit cool. Otherwise, the recipe was easy to follow. Many thanks to Joan Nathan.

David Look

Joan said to start with 6 cups of flour and add the rest gradually.

Haven

I love this challah and make it every holiday season. I usually leave out the fennel seeds- they're a bit too strong for me.

D. Macris

I baked this for friends several years ago as a Chanukah gift. It was baker friendly and not complicated to make. It smelled amazing and was a total hit! I’m making it again this week. Try it! Festive and delicious!

Jennie

I was attracted to this recipe by the idea of fennel "scented" challah but in truth I find the fennel seeds off-putting. I didn't use the other seeds, as I wanted the clean orange and fennel flavors only. Possibly a splash of sambuca in the dough would have made it fennel "scented." Other than the unpleasant seeds, this bread is absolutely delicious and very low-effort/high-reward.

vivien

2/21/22 zest and juice of 2 caracara oranges. 3 eggs instead of 2. 750 g flour (600 bread, 150 whole wheat); canola oil; honey instead of sugar.3 rises instead of 2. came out well.

Too much orange rind

I found the orange taste overwhelming. Will cut it by half next time.

ellen karpf

I live at high altitude. Accidentally added the 3 rd egg in the dough mix. It came out better than when I made it the first time.

mbk

Braid instead make one giant

Sadie

This is the best Youtube for learning how to braid challah. Love this recipe. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RP6j7esQyjk&feature=youtu.be

MK

Love this video - thank you!

Meribeth

Very easy and delicious! The second loaf made excellent French toast.

Jacqueline

My favorite recipe! Made without a standing mixer and just as good. The recipe split in half makes one medium sized loaf.

Megan

The only sub I made was 1/3 cup honey instead of the 1/3 cup sugar once you’ve made the yeast mixture. Good recipe.

David R

Megan - My recipe substitution book said that 1/3 cup of sugar equals 1/4 cup honey, plus if you make that substitution you need to add a little (quarter tsp) baking soda so the dough will rise (because honey is not the same as sugar, chemically speaking). When you did the substitution of honey for sugar at 1/3, was there any problem?

Es

First time using this recipe. I usually do the 5-fold no-knead challah. I cut this recipe in half and found it easy to make, and oh so dramatic to serve. I very much wish the the recipe was in grams as there are so many variables in measuring. My dough was actually dry with the 3 cups of flour and I had to add about 1/4 cup of water. The first rise was 1 1/2 hours. I pulled my strands tightly when forming the loaf and my bread was almost 6" high when done. Beautiful.

Jen

This is an amazing bread! I also didn't need the extra 1.5 cups of flour, but found everything else to be super spot on. What a beauty and such flavor. I do have to work on my braiding though, to be sure! Thanks for sharing this gem.

Morgan

Made this for the first time this week and LOVED it. I don't have a mixer, but didn't find kneading by hand to be an issue. I was also a little confused about the flour amounts- I stuck with 6c and it came out perfectly. I love the little bit of color that the orange zest imparts, and may drop a little saffron in with the liquid ingredients next time to brighten things up even more. Definitely a crowd pleaser.

Elise

Am I the only one who noticed the list of ingredients called for 7 1/2 cups of flour but the directions said add 6 cups?? I have been bread baking for years, always measuring flour, yeast, salt and water and never a problem. The extra 1 1/2 cups is a huge difference!

ayb

I've also done this as a 4 strand braid. Makes delicious French toast!

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Fennel and Orange-Scented Challah Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What ingredients are in challah bread? ›

The basic blueprint has stayed the same: A rich, slightly sweet bread made with flour, eggs, oil, yeast, and honey. Whether you stick to the classic, top with poppy or sesame seeds, add golden raisins, shape it, stuff it, or swirl it, challah is one of the best (and easiest) breads to make at home.

What temperature should challah be baked at? ›

The best baking temperature for *most* challahs is about 190°C / 365-375°F.

What makes challah different from bread? ›

Challah is almost always pareve (containing neither dairy nor meat—important in the laws of Kashrut), unlike brioche and other enriched European breads, which contain butter or milk as it is typically eaten with a meat meal.

How long does challah bread last? ›

You may want to avoid storing challah in a paper bag within a bread box or on the counter as they can trap moisture resulting in mold growth, or ruining the crust. What is this? Challah bread can also be stored in the refrigerator for up to 7 days if wrapped tightly in aluminum foil or plastic wrap.

What makes challah bread special? ›

There are a couple key characteristics that distinguish challah from other enriched breads, beginning with its shape, which varies depending on the holiday: plaits for the Sabbath, or rounds for the High Holidays to commemorate the returning cycle of a new year.

Does challah have a lot of sugar? ›

Others will knead it and form it (braids) after the first rise, and then let the braided loaves rise before baking. But typically, the amount of sugar or honey added is somewhere between a teaspoon and a Tablespoon.

What is the best flour to use for challah? ›

Myrna's original recipe calls for all-purpose flour, and you can substitute that here. But I find bread flour gives the challah a nice chew without making it tough, and also helps the braided loaf maintain its shape after baking. For some novice challah makers, that braid can seem like the hardest part.

Is it OK to let challah rise overnight? ›

Allow the dough to rest and rise for 8–10 hours—overnight is perfect! Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface.

How many cups of flour do you need to take challah? ›

Separate challah without a brocha when using flour weighing between 1.23kg and 1.67kg (between approximately 8 to 12 cups of unsifted flour or 9 and 15 cups of sifted flour). Separate challah with a brocha when using flour weighing more than 1.67kg (approximately 12cups of unsifted flour or 15 cups of sifted flour) .

What does the word challah mean in Hebrew? ›

Many of us think of challah as a braided loaf of eggy, shiny, slightly sweet bread. But the term “challah” doesn't have anything to do with a bread's appearance or even a specific kind of bread. Instead, it's any kind of bread (lechem) that has been sanctified in a certain way.

Why do Jews eat challah? ›

Challah functions as a physical metaphor for manna from heaven at the sabbath meal. It is baked for sharing during shabbat; candles lit, wine poured, blessings made and prayers shared.

Why is my homemade challah so dense? ›

Amount of flour: The key to a soft loaf that isn't dense is to use as little flour as possible.

Can you let challah rise too long? ›

Overrising the first rise, which is when the dough is still just a dough, can occur. Usually if it overrose just a bit, say, for an hour extra in a cold kitchen, it doesnt really matter. You simply punch it back down and go on to the shaping.

How do you know when to stop kneading challah? ›

If using a stand mixer, knead the dough until all of the ingredients are combined and the dough is no longer sticking to the sides of the bowl, about 5 minutes. If making this by hand, knead the dough for 7 to 10 minutes until smooth and elastic, adding a sprinkling more flour if needed.

What bread is closest to challah? ›

Challah and brioche bread are similar, but differ from each other in important ways. Both are ever so slightly sweet and enriched with eggs and fat, making them richer than other breads. But challah uses more eggs and less fat than brioche bread.

How healthy is challah bread? ›

The total lipid fats in a serving of challah bread is two grams, or three percent of your recommended daily value. The total saturated fat amount in a serving is 0.26 grams, and you will not find any unhealthy trans fats.

What flour is challah made from? ›

No special flour required to make the perfect loaf. Some challah recipes call for bread flour, but I use all-purpose flour and it works perfectly every time.

What's the difference between brioche and challah bread? ›

The key difference between challah and brioche, per Masterclass, is that brioche is typically made with all three enriched ingredients we mentioned before (eggs, sugar, and butter), but challah often replaces the butter with oil to keep kosher.

What does challah taste like? ›

Challah is a slightly sweet, eggy bread with a consistency and taste similar to brioche. According to Jewish tradition, challah refers to a section of dough which is separated after kneading to be given as an offering at the Temple.

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